Monday, July 6, 2020

Essay on Leadership in Clinical Nursing and Management

Essay on Leadership in Clinical Nursing and Management Leadership is an important aspect of almost any industry. Most people would often think that leadership is only important in industries that are related to business or making profit. It is only logical to think that leadership is important in all aspects of managing an organization because an organization without an effective leader would not be able to survive the harsh business environment that is prevalent in a highly interconnected world economy. There are sources that suggest that leadership is part of a learning process. The objective of this paper is to discuss the importance of leadership and management in the field of nursing, particularly to support the idea that suggests that not all leadership is about changing or challenging people’s vision of the future. The author of this paper will draw on previously published literature on the topic of clinical leadership and management in the field of nursing to support the assumptions and inferences that will be made in this paper. A leader, regardless of the type of organization or the processes and operations that it is involved in, is often described as someone who can easily inspire others to do orders and work together in order to achieve the goals of the company or organization. In this case, we are talking about an organization that is involved in the nursing industry. Examples of goals that a good leader in the nursing leadership can do are the enhancement of the quality of patient and healthcare, accessibility, and affordability, among others. This would of course vary from one organization to another, depending on the focus of the leader, and the current issues and problems that the nursing organization faces. Regardless, an effective clinical management and nursing leader should be able to know how to manage the available funds and financial resources, among others that can be used to fuel a project or any organization-related campaign, in order to achieve the organizational goals and objectives. Th is is where the effectiveness and skills of a leader in the nursing industry would be tested. Naturally, a leader who shows greater promise in meeting the organization’s clients and senior leaders’ expectations, or ideally, in outperforming them, would be considered as more effective compared to one that shows less promising results. A common assumption in organizational management is the one that suggests that leadership is all about changing or challenging a group of people’s vision of the future. This assumption may pertain to the various changes that any leader of an organization would have to spearhead in order for the organization to reach its goals and objectives. This, at some point, may be considered to be true because after all, a company would not be able to grow without introducing significant changes to the way how things are organized from the chain of command down to the way how each small processes and operations are carried out (Stanley, Congruent Leadership: Values in Action, 2008). Often, the greater the changes that have been introduced, the better it would be for the organization in the long run, provided that everything from the planning process down to the part where the planned processes have to be implemented were properly executed. This is not to say, however, that all management -induced organizational changes lead to better results for the organization because there are surely other organizational change management plans that go awry. This is why there are indicators that can be used to access the effectiveness of a leader, regardless of the industry and one of such indicators is his ability to overcome the hindrances to meeting the organizational goals and objectives. The idea of continuous innovation is not only used in the field of technology. It may also be considered important in other fields such as in the field of nursing in this case. Any nursing organization which has failed to continuously innovate either the delivery of its product and services or the quality of its products and services themselves would surely suffer from the negative consequences of being left out by its competitors who have managed to do the opposite — to continuously introduce innovations despite the often high price that organizations have to pay for it. Introducing innovation is not a one-night thing. It is rather a continuous process and most of the time, the leader of the organization plays a major role on whether an organization would be highly innovative or otherwise (Stanley, 2011). Also, the process of introducing innovation is often coupled with the process of introducing changes. Innovation is something that would not be made possible without introd ucing changes. This actually brings us back to the main question about the validity of the idea that suggests that leadership is all about introducing changes and challenging people’s vision of the future. An effective leader would surely be able to find a workaround on how to introduce innovations without having to make dramatic changes or even go to as far as challenge the people’s vision of the future (Howieson Thiagarajah, 2011), unless the aspect of the organization that the leader would like to change is the vision of the organization itself. In a nursing organization, the role of the leader is often geared at improving the quality of healthcare delivered by the entire nursing team or department or if its quality is already at par with the organizational performance, maintaining it (Marquis Huston, 2014). Other goals that the nursing leader may participate may have something to do with increasing the affordability and the accessibility of health and patient care. An effective leader often exhibits a set of personal qualities that would help him surpass the hurdles involved in achieving the goals and objective of the organization, some of which include but may not be limited to persistence, initiative, integrity, courage, and his ability to handle stress. The leader’s ability to think critically, set goals and execute the necessary actions to meet those goals, communicate skillfully with other members of the team, be it a subordinate or someone who has a higher position, and collaborate with other people when it c omes to nursing-related works and responsibilities are often the ones that would determine whether the organization’s vision and mission would be realized or not (Davidson, Becoming a nurse leader, 2010). Nurses are often forced to be creative and innovative in their work. This is because they are the ones who usually have the first-hand experience in interacting with patients. They are often the ones who become compelled to make last minute decisions with regards to patient and healthcare (Marquis Huston, Classical Views of Leadership and Management, 2012; Davidson, Elliott, Daly, 2006). Nurses function as the front liners when it comes to patient care. At times, they often become required to do administrative works such as documenting the patients’ progressions and regressions. The same is, in fact, true for nurse leaders, except for the fact that they have the added responsibility of managing and leading people. Also, their co-nurses look up to their nurse leaders and often, an ineffective and highly inefficient nurse leader creates an equally ineffective and highly inefficient set of new nurse leaders as well. In the end, the purpose of the nursing leader would always ha ve something to do with the ultimate goal of meeting the expectations of the entire department in meeting department and organizational goals and objectives. In conclusion, the role of the nursing leader in a clinical leadership and management in the nursing industry is more concerned with the fundamental goal of effectively and efficiently executing the conceptualized plan of actions in order to reach the set organizational goals and objectives than changing and or challenging the people’s vision of the future. At some point this is true but there is more to being a leader than just introducing changes to the organization and stimulating changes among one’s subordinates. The idea is to see the bigger picture of being a leader and just by doing so, one would be able to determine that being a nursing leader is not just about changing or challenging the people’s vision of the future. In this case, being a nursing leader is more concerned with being a role model to the people, exhibiting the signs of being a leader such as having integrity and excellent communication skills, among other traits of being an effective nurs ing leader. References Davidson, P. (2010). Becoming a nurse leader. Elsevier Australia, 258. Davidson, P., Elliott, D., Daly, J. (2006). Clinical Leadership in Contemporary Clinical Practice: Implications for Nursing in Australia. Journal of Nursing Management, 180. Howieson, B., Thiagarajah, T. (2011). What is Clinical Leadership: A Journal-based meta-review. International Journal of Clinical Leadership, 7-18. Marquis, B., Huston, C. (2012). Classical Views of Leadership and Management. Lippincot Williams and Wilkins. Marquis, B., Huston, C. (2014). Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing: Theory and Application. Wolters Kluwer Health. Stanley, D. (2008). Congruent Leadership: Values in Action. Journal of Nursing Management , 519. Stanley, D. (2011). Clinical Leadership: Innovation into Action. Australia: Palgrave Macmillan.

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Critically Exploring Aspects of International Studies Essay - 1375 Words

Critically Exploring Aspects of International Studies (Essay Sample) Content: Critically Exploring Aspects of International StudiesCustomer Inserts His/her NameCustomer Insert Grade CourseCustomer Inserts Tutor Name23rd April 2013Critically Exploring Aspects of International StudiesIn the face of globalization, conflict resolution has become a crucial aspect of the field of international relations and international studies. Conflict resolution in international studies consists of the different processes and methods applied to facilitate a peaceful settlement of conflict between conflicting international bodies. The bodies under conflict may be different governments, States or different international organizations or in some cases a State versus an international organization. In many instances, the international bodies that are committed to making an attempt to end their conflicts through active communication engage in the process of conflict resolution. Communication in this context entails the relay of information on the ideologies and motives of the conflict to the other international body (Wilmot, 2007). This process often involves negotiations that are collective. Consequently, different procedures and methods are available to international bodies in resolving conflict. These methods involve diplomacy, negotiations, peace building and mediation alongside other methods. In this paper, I will relate the issue of conflict resolution in the international arena to its historical context. Further, I will apply the subject of cultural anthropology and its meaning in this context. The paper will further relate the issue of international conflict resolution to the phenomenon of globalization.Historically, the issue of conflict resolution has been in existence in international relations since the civilization of human beings (Bercovitch, 2009). Historically, Wars were the crucial tool of conflict resolution between international bodies. In many instances of international relations, Wars have historically took place between inte rnational groups on a contest that was incompatible. The nature of incompatibility between international groups would either be governmental, for instance in the case of the Cold War between the United State and the Soviet Union, or territorial e.g. when the United State fought to gain possession of Porte Rico alongside other island. Further, the issue causing the conflict can have opposition bases against an alliance, a State or an organization that applies armed force to enact an incompatible position in the interstate or intrastate conflict e.g the US entered the WWI due to the launch of German military into the War (Bannon, 2003). In some instances, interstate Wars may end up in a peaceful agreement as witnessed in the split of Palestine and Israel.Cultural anthropology is a crucial aspect in the field of conflict resolution and globalization. The process of resolving conflict as both an academic field and a practice of international relations is highly susceptible to culture in the face of globalization. In cultural contexts of the west such as the cultural context of the United State and Canada, the process of peacefully resolving conflict entails free channels of communications; solving problems as well as drafting agreement that fulfill the needs of the individual nation. In these cultures, resolving conflict involves talks on how to find a solution that portrays a win-win situation to both of the parties in the conflict. On the other hand, in cultural contexts that are non western e.g. cultures of china and, Afghanistan and Vietnam, finding a solution that is win-win is significant. However, in the non western cultures, communication that is direct, addressing the issues at stake explicitly between the parties at conflict may be termed as explicit rudeness; it can transform the conflict into a delayed and worsened state. In the non-western cultures, it makes more sense to resolve the conflict through tribal, community or religious leaders (Waal, 200 9). In these cultures, it is better to address the issue of conflict indirectly by engaging third parties; and further engage indirect stories to make suggestions into the conflict. Conflicts that are intercultural are mostly the most challenging to solve since the disputants expectations may vary enormously. Inter-cultural conflicts often have more occasions for misunderstanding.It can be assumed superficially that globalization tends to remove and eliminate inter-state barriers while simultaneously opening the possibilities for conflict pacification. This assumption comes from the fact that the improved channels of connection and information exchange will constantly eliminate the barriers that often translate into conflict. However, in reality, the connection between globalization and conflict resolution or peace building/ making does not occur directly. Globalization is a complex phenomenon that brings with it complexities in the field of conflict resolutions between internation al bodies. Over the past, with the advancement of the international relations through globalization, rising information flow emphasizes how local, regional and global injustices and stereotypes facilitate local fragmentation. Rather than bringing people together, globalization has translated into greater fragments and conflicts between international bodies (Ury, 2009).Further, globalization has begun to uncover the different dimensions and aspects of conflict and its resolutions; aspects that had been submerged previously in the exercise of the system of the Westphalia states. In the same instance, a question arises in regard to whether the process of globalization will remain an event that is a long term event structurally, or whether globalization is a result of hegemonic influence of the west, and consequently whether it will influence conflict resolution. Further, in the face of globalization, the practice of conflict resolution has expanded from a national border to the global practice. The practice has gone past the localized boundaries. This has further escalated the cost of conflict resolution; there has been increased use of the third parties that play a role of resolving conflicts globally. As a matter of fact, governments, development organization and relief organizations have increased their peace building teams as a result of globalization. On the other hand, communication is a crucial tool for conflict resolution. In an environment that is global, the ability to resolve conflicts by effectively communicating tends to be often challenging. Even in instances where the states or the international bodies in conflict speak a similar language, misunderstanding are more likely to arise. This misunderstanding may arise from the cultural and ethnic differences between the international bodies. In the last decade, many examples demonstrate the impact of poor communication on the effective performance of governments. Consequently, globalization and cross c ultural communication have significant impacts for the peaceful resolution of conflicts between international bodies. Each of the parties in international relations must gain effective skills of resolving conflicts with bodies from different cultures in the globe. On the other hand, globalization has brought in new trends in regard to trade networks, similar production and cooperation; varying international groups get more knowledge about each other in the face of globalization. Consequently, these groups are more likely to conflict more, in the face of globalization (Augsburger, 1992...